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Unlocking the Power of Language with Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG)

Pratik Barjatiya
Data And Beyond
Published in
6 min readNov 14, 2024

A Comprehensive Guide to This Groundbreaking AI Technique

In the fast-evolving world of artificial intelligence, language models like OpenAI’s GPT-4 or Meta’s LLaMA are pushing boundaries by generating human-like text responses. But these models still face challenges: hallucinations (where models generate factually incorrect information) and lack of contextual depth when accessing real-time or specialized information. Enter Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), a powerful technique that combines the strengths of large language models (LLMs) with retrieval mechanisms to bring more accurate, contextually relevant answers to users.

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RAG does this by retrieving information from external knowledge bases before the generative model produces a response. This approach greatly enhances a model’s factual accuracy and contextual richness.

Workflow of a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) model.

What is Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG)?

Retrieval-Augmented Generation is an AI technique that combines retrieval-based language processing with generation capabilities. Unlike other approaches that rely solely on language models or rule-based systems, RAG draws upon vast knowledge bases to generate text that is not only coherent but also contextual…

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Data And Beyond
Data And Beyond

Published in Data And Beyond

Selected stories around Data Science, Machine Learning, Artificial Intelligence, Programming, and Technology topics. Writing guide: https://medium.com/data-and-beyond/how-to-write-for-data-and-beyond-b83ff0f3813e

Pratik Barjatiya
Pratik Barjatiya

Written by Pratik Barjatiya

Data Engineer | Big Data Analytics | Data Science Practitioner | MLE | Disciplined Investor | Fitness & Traveller

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